Garden Column for the Salisbury Post
Darrell Blackwelder
October 17, 2003
Now is the time for houseplant
owners to move their plants indoors to avoid cold damage. Temperatures dipping
down to the forty degree range have the potential to damage some house plants.
House plants such as rubber trees, philodendron, pathos and even Christmas
cactus are actually tropical under story plants. The cell structures of these
plants contain more oils and waxes than plants of our climate. Waxes and oils
within the cells solidify under cool temperatures, rupturing cell walls. Cold
damage is manifested by internal browning on the leaf margins of plants. For
example, a rubber tree plant is easily damaged at a temperature of 42 degrees.
The indoor environment is a difficult transition for some
houseplants. Moving plants indoors from bright sunlight of nearly 10,000 foot
candles to 5-15 foot candles often initiates premature leaf drop. Ficus trees or
weeping fig trees is one example of a house plant that is very sensitive to
deviations in light intensity. These trees and other plants experience premature
leaf drop. New leaves adjust well to low light levels.
House plants should be placed into an environment similar to
the outdoors. Move house plants to an area indoors that has high natural light.
Avoid placing plants near drafty doors or forced air heating vents.
Occasionally mist house plants or place groups of plants on
pans of rock filled with water. Evaporating water increases the level of
humidity around the plant. Of course, adding an electrostatic humidifier to the
room is an excellent method of keeping the air moist.
House plants on an outdoor vacation this summer were
subjected to a number of insect pests. Check house plant foliage and stems for
aphids, scales or other insect pests carefully before bringing indoors.
Use house plant sprays labeled for indoor plants to help
control insect pests. Eggs and immature stages of spiders, ants and other
insects lay dormant in the soil media of house plants that spend the summer
outdoors. It is often beneficial to drench the soil media a week before moving
indoors with an insecticide labeled for indoor use. Drenches kill most, but not
all insects hibernating in the soil. Always read and follow pesticide labels
before applying any pesticide.
House plants grow very slowly if at all during the winter
months. Therefore, fertilization while indoors is generally not recommended.
High soluble salt build-up from winter fertilization burns the roots, reducing
vigor and eventually kills the plant.