Garden Column for the Salisbury Post

Darrell Blackwelder

June 8, 2005

     We've only had a few days of warm weather and everyone seems to be
longing for more of the cooler weather we experienced last week. Warm
weather tends to bring out many undesirable insects pests. Below are
questions homeowners have posed about insects over the past few days:

            Question: What is this strange, white insect floating in the
air?  It looks like specks of lint floating around.

      Answer: These are wooly alder aphids usually found on the underneath
sides of silver maple leaves and possibly on the leaves of other tree
species. The insect is really a nuisance sucking plant juices and secreting
much honeydew which causes dark, sooty mold. This mold disfigures the
surfaces beneath infested trees and can be a royal pain if sidewalks or cars
are nearby.  Aphids secret a sticky honeydew that attracts bees, wasps and
flies to the sweet liquid. Infested leaves shrivel and eventually drop
prematurely. Control of this pest is rarely an option if the trees are
large. However, on smaller trees malathion and insecticidal soaps will
control the pest. If this is a recurring problem, one should consider
removal and planting shade trees other than silver maple.

     Question: I have little brown insects with pinchers on their tails.
What is this insect and how do I control it?

     Answer: The insects are earwigs.  They are problems in weather
extremes, when conditions are too wet or dry. Control by spraying outdoors
with recommended insecticides every two weeks until control is achieved.

     Question: I was pruning my hollies back today and found some type of
white, waxy insect blobs on the stems of the holly. They were turning the
shrubs leaves black. What are these things and how to I get rid of them?

     Answer: What you have described sounds like Japanese or India wax
scales. They look like bits of chewing gum stuck to stems of shrubs. They
are not noticeable until the stems are exposed. Simply picking them from the
stems is one method of removal, however, if this isn't practical; use
combinations of horticultural oils and insecticides to kill the insects. It
may take multiple applications to control the pest. Don't spray when the
weather is excessively hot.

Question: May azaleas don't look as green as they were earlier.  What could
be the problem?  Answer: Lacebugs are clear winged small insects that feed
on azaleas, rhododendron, pyracantha, and other woody plants, causing a
blanched or stippled appearance on the upper surface of the leaves. As you
notice damage, use insecticidal sprays on the top and underneath the leaves
for control.